Respiratory Emergencies: Life-Saving Interventions

Introduction

Respiratory emergencies such as asthma, COPD exacerbations, and pneumothorax require rapid assessment and treatment.

Key Respiratory Emergencies & Treatment

1. Airway Obstruction & Hypoxia

   • Signs: Stridor, inability to speak, cyanosis.
   • Management: Heimlich maneuver, endotracheal intubation.

2. Asthma Exacerbation & Anaphylaxis

   • Bronchodilators (Salbutamol) & corticosteroids.
   • Adrenaline for anaphylactic shock.

3. Pneumothorax & Tension Pneumothorax

   • Symptoms: Sudden chest pain, absent breath sounds.
   • Treatment: Needle decompression & chest tube insertion.

4. COVID-19 & Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

   • Oxygen therapy, ventilator management, and antiviral therapy.

Conclusion

Emergency management of respiratory conditions is crucial for saving lives. These medical notes are indispensable for medical students.