Neurological Emergencies: Stroke, Seizures & More

Introduction

Neurological emergencies such as strokes, seizures, and brain injuries require immediate intervention. This blog provides an overview of key neurological emergencies.

Key Neurological Emergencies

1. Stroke

   • Ischemic vs. hemorrhagic strokes.
   • FAST assessment: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency.

2. Seizures & Epilepsy Management

   • Status Epilepticus: Continuous seizures requiring urgent benzodiazepine administration.
   • EEG for diagnosis and long-term seizure management.

3. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

   • Concussions, brain contusions, and diffuse axonal injuries.
   • Primary vs. secondary injury prevention.

4. Increased Intracranial Pressure (ICP) & Herniation

   • Symptoms: Severe headache, vomiting, altered consciousness.
   • Management: Elevating head position, mannitol, and surgical intervention.

Conclusion

Neurological emergencies are critical in emergency medicine. Understanding stroke, seizures, and brain trauma is essential for medical students.